Description
Discover the history, art, and architecture of the "Sistine Chapel of Lombardy"“
The Church of San Martino in Castello Valsolda is an architectural and artistic gem overlooking Lake Ceresio. Known as the "Sistine Chapel of Lombardy," this 16th-century church houses priceless frescoes, including works by local painter Paolo Pagani. Its panoramic location and rich interior decorations make the Church of San Martino a must-see for lovers of history and sacred art.
In brief
A visit to Castello di Valsolda is a must-see, including the Church of San Martino, a true artistic gem nestled in the medieval village. Known as the "Sistine Chapel of Lombardy," this church houses extraordinary frescoes, including the spectacular vault painted by Paolo Pagani in 1697. Strolling through the village's narrow stone streets, you reach this fascinating site, which offers not only an immersion in Valsolda's sacred art but also a breathtaking view of Lake Ceresio.
History and Architecture
The Church of San Martino, located in the charming village of Castello Valsolda, boasts an ancient history, rooted in the Lombard era. Originally, an early Christian church dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, a saint particularly venerated by the Lombards, stood on the site. With the advent of Frankish rule in the 9th century, the church was dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, a key figure for the Franks.
The current building, constructed between 1578 and 1602, has a single nave with six side chapels and a slender bell tower, equipped with a concert of five bells in F#3, cast by the company Angelo Bianchi e Figli of Varese in 1923.
The sober and elegant façade is embellished by a 16th-century portal surmounted by a relief panel depicting a sheep with a mitre and processional cross, the symbol of the noble Confalonieri family, ancient lords of the place.
Frescoes by the Pozzi Brothers
The Church of San Martino is enriched by extraordinary works of art created by members of the Pozzi family, originally from nearby Puria. Between 1590 and 1600, the four brothers Antonio, Francesco, Giovan Pietro, and Marco Antonio Pozzi, known as the "Belée," frescoed the presbytery, creating a striking pictorial cycle. Their works depict the Twelve Apostles, hosts of angels, scenes from the life of Saint Martin, episodes from the Passion of Christ, and an imposing representation of Christ in Glory.
One of the most evocative elements is the vault of the presbytery, decorated with false architecture that gives the illusion of a perspective breakthrough, visually expanding the space.
The Vault by Paolo Pagani
The Church of San Martino is famous for its majestic frescoed vault by Paolo Pagani (1655-1716), an artist originally from Castello. In 1697, at his own expense and out of personal devotion, he created the fresco on the church's vault, which today earns it the nickname "Lombardy's Sistine Chapel.".
The work depicts the Assumption of Mary in the center, surrounded by a complex interweaving of figures representing the journey of Jews and pagans. On the sides are scenes such as the Preaching of St. John the Baptist, the representation of Saints and Telamons, and the Judgment of the Three Saints.
A distinctive element of Pagani's work is the fact that the figures were painted directly onto the plaster, without the use of preparatory drawings, giving the work a unique and visually striking effect.
Other Significant Works
The church houses works by other Valsolda artists. Pietro Pozzi painted the canvas of the Beheading of Saint John the Baptist and the one depicting Saints Catherine of Alexandria, Apollonia, and Lucy around 1630. Giovanni Domenico Pozzi frescoed the baptistery in 1639 with the Baptism of Christ and a starry sky. In the last chapel on the right, a canvas by the Venetian artist Giovan Battista Maganza, created around 1615, further enriches the church's artistic heritage.
How to reach the church
Arriving from the hamlet of Oria, the church is located at the entrance to the medieval village of Castello di Valsolda, easily accessible on foot through the characteristic stone alleys. Those arriving by car can park near the town center and continue on foot for a few minutes.
Guided Tours
Discover the history, art, and secrets of the Church of San Martino with a certified tour guide. A unique experience to immerse yourself in the beauty of this Baroque masterpiece!
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